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The SEC
released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) no. 107, Share-Based
Payment (www.sec.gov/interps).
Its purpose is to help public companies implement FASB
Statement no. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(www.fasb.org/pdf/fas123r.pdf), which addresses transactions in which
entities exchange their equity instruments for goods or
services. The SAB does not alter any conclusions in
Statement no. 123(R), but rather says that amounts
represented in financial statements for stock option
expenses are estimates involving considerable judgment.
For example, because the grant-date fair value estimate
that Statement no. 123(R) requires is not intended to
predict the ultimate value realized by an option holder,
the staff will not object to reasonable fair value
estimates made in good faith in accordance with the
statement, even if subsequent events indicate other
estimates would have been more accurate.
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) published
Interpretation no. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, which clarifies that
the term in its titleand used in FASB Statement no.
143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligationsdescribes
a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement
activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement
are conditional on a future event that may not be under
the entitys control. The interpretation is
effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2005 (December 31, 2005, for
enterprises reporting on a calendar-year basis).
Retrospective application to interim financial
information is permitted but not required.
PEEC
issued an exposure draft of a new ethics interpretation
under Rule 101, Independence (AICPA, Professional
Standards, volume 2, ET section 101.01) (www.aicpa.org/members/div/ethics/ethics). The proposed interpretation defines the terms
financial interest, direct financial
interest and indirect financial interest
and provides guidance on their practical application.
Comments are due June 17, 2005.
ETHICS RULINGS
TAKE EFFECT SOON
The AICPA Professional Ethics
Executive Committee (PEEC) in 2004 adopted three
ethics rulingstwo new and one revisedthat
address members responsibilities when
outsourcing services to third-party service
providers. They are effective for all
professional services rendered on or after July
1, 2005, except for those performed pursuant to
agreements in existence on June 30, 2005, and
completed by December 31, 2005. The standards are
available at www.aicpa.org/download/ethics/2004_1028_outsourcing.pdf.
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The AICPA
Personal Financial Planning Membership Section, state
societies and the U.S. Department of Labor are offering
free seminars to educate employers and service providers
about their fiduciary responsibilities under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) (www.dol.gov/opa/media/press/ebsa/ebsa2004898.htm). Small business owners and CPAs are invited to
attend sessions June 22-23 in Little Rock, Ark.; June 28
in Chicago, Ill.; early August in Cleveland, Ohio; and
August 17-18 in Jackson, Miss.
The
Institutes Forensic & Litigation Services
Committee released Practice Aid 05-1, A CPAs
Guide to Family Law Services (# 055299JA), which
provides practical guidance for practitioners providing
services involving domestic relations, divorce relations
and litigation and matrimonial disputes. This product is
available from the AICPA online at www.cpa2biz.com or by calling 888-777-7077.
The
Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued
Concepts Statement no. 3, Communication Methods in
General Purpose External Financial Reports That Contain
Basic Financial Statements, which defines various
means of conveying information and provides criteria for
effectively using them. The statement (# GC03) is
available from GASB at http://store.yahoo.com/gasbpubs/gc03.html or at 800-748-0659.
The
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board
(IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants
(IFAC) proposed four international auditing standards
(ISAs) (www.ifac.org/guidance/exd-outstanding.php): ISA 600 (revised), The Audit of Group
Financial Statements; ISA 260 (revised), The
Auditors Communication with Those Charged with
Governance; ISA 705, Modifications to the
Opinion in the Independent Auditors Report, and
ISA 706, Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other
Matters Paragraphs in the Independent Auditors
Report, derived from ISA 701, Modifications to
the Independent Auditors Report. Comments are
due July 31, 2005.
The
Institute, the AICPA Foundation, the National Endowment
for Financial Education and the American Red Cross
jointly published Disasters and Financial Planning: A
Guide for Disaster Preparedness, which CPAs can use
to help consumers obtain insurance and take other
loss-mitigation steps before a catastrophe occurs.
Protecting the public interest is CPAs
primary mission, said AICPA Director of Financial
Planning Anat Kendal, and this guide will help us
fulfill it. The publication is available online at www.redcross.org/services/disaster/beprepared/finrecovery/finplan and from Red Cross chapters nationwide.
The AICPA
Work/Life and Womens Initiatives Executive
Committees new brochure, Mentoring Program
Guidelines, offers tips on how to set up mentoring
programs, outlines each participants
responsibilities and includes evaluation forms. The free
publication is available online at www.aicpa.org/worklife; print copies can be obtained by writing to educat@aicpa.org.
The AICPA
augmented its CPA Marketing Tool Kit with a free
brochure, How to Afford a Long, Happy Retirement, that
practitioners can share with clients. Members can go to www.aicpa.org/cpamarketing/ and print color or black-and-white versions
that leave space for a CPA firms name and contact
information. The tool kit also includes the text of a
speech suitable for presentations on retirement to
prospective clients.
Cheryl
Linthicum, Mark Taylor and Teri Yohn will begin one-year
terms in August as academic accounting fellows in the
SECs Office of the Chief Accountant. Linthicum is
associate professor at the University of Texas at San
Antonio; Taylor holds the John P. Begley Chair in
Accounting at Creighton University in Omaha, Neb.; and
Yohn is associate professor at Georgetown University in
Washington, D.C.
The
trustees of the International Accounting Standards
Committee Foundation reappointed three members of the
International Accounting Standards Board effective July
1, 2005. Robert Garnett, Gilbert Glard and James
Leisenring each will serve an additional five-year term. 
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