Technology Q&A
Combine
data from two cells into one
Move Internet
Explorers temporary files to a different
drive
Let Outlook send your contact
data
Calculate the number of days between
dates
Confirm that numbers match
Open a screen
when you cant access the
handles
Enter data into scattered
cells
Retrieve archived data.
Key
to Instructions
To help
readers follow the instructions in this
article, we use two different typefaces.
Boldface type identifies
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application commands.
Sans
serif type indicates
instructions and commands that users
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EXCEL
Q. I need to
combine the data from two cells and put them into
a third cell. Ive heard that it can be
done, but I dont know how. Can you help?A. What you want to do, in technical
terms, is concatenate the content of two cells
into a thirda technique often used in
consolidating data. The basic formula, where, for
example, 56 is in cell B1 and 78 is in C1 and you
want them combined as one number in D1, is
=concatenate(B1,C1)

The shorthand formula is
=B1&C1

If you want a space between the
two numbers, use this formulaplacing as
many spaces as you wish between the quote marks:
=concatenate(B1,
,C1)

And the shorthand version is
=B1&
&C1

If you have a list of names,
with first names in one column and last names in
another column, and you want the two names of
each person joined in one column with a space
between them, use this formula:
=concatenate(B1,
,C1)

But if you want the last name
first, separated by a comma, use this formula:
=concatenate(B1,
C1)
Or this shorthand formula:
=B1&,
&C1

For more on this subject, see
Make
Excel a Little Smarter.
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INTERNET
EXPLORER
Q. I have two
hard disks in my computer and I reserve the D:\
drive exclusively for files I back up. However,
my Internet Explorer (IE) is defaulted to place
all its temporary files on that drive. Is there a
way to make IE save its files to C:\? A. Fortunately, Internet Explorer has a
built-in option to do that. Go to Tools,
Internet Options and click on the General
tab (see screenshot).

In the middle of the screen,
under Temporary Internet files,
click on Settings to bring up
this screen:

Now click on Move
Folder and select the drive from the
choices offered.

Th-th-th-thats all folks!
Thats all there is to it.
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OUTLOOK
Q. I need to send my partner the names,
postal addresses, e-mail addresses and phone
numbers of many clients. Since all of the
information is in my Outlook Contacts
file, is there an easy way to send her the data?
Id hate to have to type them.A. Theres no need to retype the
data. With a few keystrokes, Contacts
can forward everything to your partner.
Heres how to do it: Go to your Contacts
folder and highlight all the contacts you want to
send to your partner by holding down the Ctrl key
and left-clicking on each in turn. When done,
click on Forward (shortcut:
Ctrl+F).
That will open a new e-mail
message with each contact added as an attachment.
Address the e-mail to your partner and click on Send.

When your partner receives your
e-mail, all she has to do is drag the attachment
onto either the Contacts icon in
the Outlook Shortcuts bar or
directly onto the Contacts
folder in the folder list.
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EXCEL
Q. When I
calculate staff expenses in Excel, I regularly
need to calculate how many days between two
dates. Is there an easy way to do that?A. Yes, just use the expression
=end
date - start date
So, if you want to know how
many days before you can retire to your farm in
Indiana on April 30, 2003 and today is January 1,
2003, use this formula:
=1/1/2003
- 4/30/2003
Be sure to include the quote
marks around the dates.

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EXCEL
Q. I need to be
sure that a number at one end of a large
spreadsheet matches another number at the other
end. Since its tedious going back and forth
to check, I wonder if you have a shortcut for
making sure they match.A. Excel has a simple solution. Say one
number is in cell A1 and the other is in A2. In
the cell where you want the numbers compared,
enter this formula:
=exact(A1,A2)
If A1 and A2 match, the cell
with the formula will read TRUE; if they
dont, it will display FALSE, as the
screenshot at right illustrates.
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WINDOW
DISPLAY
Q. I was
tinkering with my display controls and now, when
I open some of my files (it could be a Word or an
Excel file), the top of the document is off the
screen. As a result I cant reach the title
bar and therefore I cant move the document
down to where it belongs. Can you help?A. You have two problems: accessing a
document when the title bar is off the screen and
fixing what you broke. First Ill tell you
how to move the document to the right place
because its a problem that can occur
anytime, and the solution is comparable with
having an emergency key to your car.
Begin by clicking on the window
you want to move; that makes the window active.
Then press Alt+Spacebar and then the letter M on
the keyboard. Those steps are the same as
clicking on the small document icon in the
upper-left corner of the window, with M
being the shortcut key for Move.
Now just use your arrow keys to reposition the
window. When finished, press Enter.
To fix the settings problem,
click on Start, Control Panel, Display
and then Settings. Once there,
you can adjust Screen resolution
so documents will fit correctly on your monitor
screen. You may have to tinker (by sliding the
indicator to the right or left) to get the
resolution you like.
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EXCEL
Q. How do I copy
the same information into many different Excel
cells when the cells arent contiguous?A. Think of the Ctrl key as the repeat
key. For example, to easily move a bunch of
noncontiguous files in Explorer, hold down the
Ctrl key and then select each file. When done,
move them in one step. Likewise, in Excel, hold
down the Ctrl key as you click on each cell in
the set. Then type the information you want to
enter. But be careful: Do not press Enter.
Instead press Ctrl+Enter.
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OUTLOOK
Q.When my Outlook data file (*.pst) grew
too fat for me to easily copy, I archived my
data. In fact, I told Outlook to automatically
archive my data. So, now that theyre all
neatly tucked away, how do I access them? A. Youre to be congratulated for
archiving your data. Keeping the Outlook data
file lean makes for a faster running application.
Before telling you how to open
your archive, Ill tell readers how to
automatically archive files. In Outlook, go to Tools,
Options and then to the Other
tab.
In midscreen, click on AutoArchive
and Run AutoArchive every,
selecting a time period that youre
comfortable with. The default is 14 days, which I
think is too short. You can extend the period to
up to 60 days.
Notice all the other
clean up steps you can take with the
data. Note, too, that you can set custom
AutoArchive settings for each Outlook folder.
Now, if you need to check
e-mails or calendar items that have been
archived, follow these steps. Click on File,
Open and Personal Folders File
(or it could say, Outlook Data File).
From the new screen, select the Archive.pst file and click on OK.
That will put Archive Folders at
the top of your folder list, as shown below. If
you click on the + sign next to Archive
Folders, all the folders will be
displayed.
By dragging and dropping, you
can import the data into a new folder or import
data into the original folders. Once you retrieve
the data, you can manually move or copy the
archived items to other folders as needed. 
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| Do you have technology
questions for this column? Or, after
reading an answer, do you have a better
solution? Send them to Senior Editor
Stanley Zarowin via e-mail at zarowin@mindspring.com. Because
of the volume of mail, we regret we
cannot individually answer submitted
questions. However, if a readers
question has broad interest, we will
answer it in a forthcoming Technology
Q&A column.
On occasion you may
find that you cannot implement a function
I describe in this column. More often
than not its because not all
functions work in every operating system
or application. I try to test everything
in the 2000 and XP editions of Windows
and Office. Its virtually
impossible to test them in all editions
and its equally difficult to find
out which editions are incompatible with
a function. I apologize for the
inconvenience.
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