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AcSEC, the
AICPA accounting standards executive committee, in
agreement with FASB and the SEC, rescinds SOP 92-3, Accounting
for Foreclosed Assets. FASB statement no. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, effectively
superseded the SOP, the scope of which did not include
non-long-lived assets such as inventories and marketable
equity securities.
The ASB
issues Statement on Auditing Standards no. 100, Interim
Financial Information, replacing SAS no. 71, with
the same title. The new standard provides additional
guidance on performing reviews of interim financial
information and incorporates the SECs requirement
for timely filing of interim data. It also includes
recommendations from the Public Oversight Boards
Panel on Audit Effectiveness and from the AICPA
professional issues task forces Practice Alert
2000-4, Quarterly Review Procedures for Public
Companies. Copies of the SAS (product no. 060702)
can be ordered from the AICPA at 888-777-7077.
The
accounting and review services committee issues Statement
on Standards for Accounting and Review Services no. 9, Omnibus2002,
which includes revisions to previously issued
statements. The new release amends SSARS no. 1, Compilation
and Review of Financial Statements, in several
respects; provides guidance related to SSARS no. 4, Communications
Between Predecessor and Successor Accountants; and
clarifies the relationship between the effectiveness of
quality control systems and the performance of an
engagement according to applicable professional
standards. Copies of the statement can be ordered from
the AICPA at 888-777-7077.
The GAO
releases a report, Trends, Market Impacts, Regulatory
Responses, and Remaining Challenges (www.gao.gov/new.items/d03138.pdf), which found the number of times public
companies restated their financial results due to
accounting irregularities rose 145% from January of 1997
through June of 2002. The agency analyzed 919
restatements made by 845 public companies. About 10% of
publicly traded companies made at least one such
adjustment during this period, according to the study.
Improper recognition of revenue was the most frequently
cited reason for the restatements.
The
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issues an
exposure draft, Share-based Payment (www.iasb.org.uk), which proposes companies, on their financial
statements, report as expenses any shares or options they
grant to employees as compensation. The IASB concluded
that such transactions are not different from those in
which an entity receives resourcessuch as the
services of employees or other goods or servicesas
consideration for its equity instruments. Comments are
due March 7.
A new
Federal Trade Commission publication, Financial
Institutions and Customer Data: Complying with the
Safeguard Rule (www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/safeguards.htm), explains important aspects of the regulation
(www.ftc.gov/privacy/glbact), which applies to businesses
significantly engaged in providing financial
products or services to consumers. The report includes a
section called How to Comply and lists the
specific requirements financial institutions must follow
in developing their written information security plan.
The Safeguard Rule also affects credit reporting
agencies, ATM operators and any company that receives
information from financial institutions.
The IRS
releases 2003 cost-of-living adjustments related to
benefit and contribution limits for qualified retirement
plans (www.irs.gov/pub/irs-news/ir02-111.pdf). Many such savings caps are not changing this
year because the increase in the cost-of-living index
fell below the statutory thresholds that otherwise would
trigger their adjustment. However, several will increase
this year. The limitation under section 402(g)(1) on the
exclusion for elective deferrals rises to $12,000 from
$11,000, affecting contributions to 401(k) plans and the
federal governments thrift savings plans.
Four
practitioners replace departing members of the ASB. The
appointees are Kenneth Macias, William F. Messier Jr.,
Steven L. Schenbeck and Michael T. Umscheid. 
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