Technology Q&A
Control
Excels Underline function
Learn the nuances of
AutoFill
Put worksheets in separate panes
An
easy way to eliminate Excel macros
Convert tables to
text and vice versa
Eliminate excess Word
formats
Launch applications without the
mouse
Shortcuts.
Key
to Instructions
To help readers
follow the instructions in this article, we use
two different typefaces.Boldface
type identifies the names of icons,
agendas, URLs and application commands.
Sans serif type indicates instructions and commands that
users should type and file names.
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EXCEL
Q. When I use the Underline
function in Excel, it treats the number in the
cell in different ways. Am I doing something
wrong, or is this a bug in Excel? |
A. Neither. Excel treats a number in a
cell differently depending on its underlying
formatting, and youre probably not aware
the cell is formatted.For
example, if a cell is formatted for Accounting,
clicking on the Underline button
produces the single accounting
underlinestretching from the dollar sign to
the number, as shown below. But if its
formatted for Currency or General,
the Underline button produces
the single underline with the dollar sign
adjacent to the number.
So you see, its actually
a shortcut; it saves you a step.
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| Q. One of the really neat things about
Excel is the AutoFill
featureexcept when the first number is 1.
Whenever I try it starting with 1, all I get is a
bunch of 1s when what I want is a row of cells
with 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on. What am I doing wrong,
or more correctly, what is Excel doing wrong? |
A. Admittedly, there are nuances to the AutoFill
function that can prove quite frustrating.
Its true that if you simply grab the fill
handle (the little square that appears in the
lower right corner of a cell when you put your
cursor in that spot) and move it either down a
column or across a row to continue a series (1,2,
3, 4 or Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday), youre
not always sure whether youll get the
series or just 1, 1, 1, 1, or Monday, Monday,
Monday. The trick for getting a series rather
than a line of 1s is to hold down the Ctrl key
while dragging the fill handle. Another tip to achieve more control of AutoFill:
As you start dragging the fill handle,
right-click on it to generate a drop-down menu
(see screenshot at right) that lets you select
what you want done.
It can be a little tricky
unless youre handy with a mouse, but with a
little practice you can gain control of the
function and save lots of time.
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Q. Sometimes I need to work on two
different parts of a spreadsheet at the same
time. I know I can split the screen, but how can
I view different parts of the worksheet on the
screen?
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A. You may not realize it, but by
splitting the screen youve achieved half
your goal already. As you know, you can divide a
spreadsheet window into two or four panes, which
is what Microsoft calls them. The panes can split
the worksheet horizontally and vertically.
There are two ways to make the division.
One way is to use the divider bars. One is
situated in the upper-right corner of the window
above the vertical scroll bar and by dragging it,
you can pull down a vertical divider. If all you
want to do is divide the worksheet in half
horizontally, double-click on the small bar and
presto, its done.
The vertical
divider is in the bottom-right corner, to the
right of the horizontal scroll bar.
A second way to
divide the worksheet is to click on Window
in the toolbar and then Split.
That divides the sheet into four panes.
Once the panes are
established, you can scroll within each pane
independently, as shown above.
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| Q. Is there a way to eliminate all the
macros in an Excel workbook without having to
delete them individually? |
A. The way Id suggest, while not
elegant, is easy and gets the job done without
even messing with the macros and the VBA Editor.
Heres what you do:First,
unhide any hidden worksheets and select all in
the workbook. A fast way to select all sheets is
to click on the first tab and hold down the Shift
key as you click on the last one. Then, in the Edit
menu, click on Move or Copy Sheet, producing
the Move or Copy dialog box.
Then, using the To book:
drop-down list, choose (new book).
Make sure the Create a copy
check box is not selected and click on OK.
Now, once again, hide any
worksheets you had left unhidden and you have now
moved the worksheets to a new workbook without
any attached macros.
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WORD
Q. Is there a way to convert a table in a
Word file to just an array of numbers, which I
find easier to work with? |
A. Not only can you convert a table, but
you can turn an array of text or numbers into a
table. Word has a tool that does bothand
its nicely automated with a wizard.For example, lets say you have
this array of numbers and you want to change it
into a tableit could just as well be a
couple of words.
34, 54, 44, 90
22, 32, 56, 33
Highlight the array and click
on Table, Convert, producing
this screen.
When you click on Text
to Table, this screen at right will
appear:
Notice that it recognized you
needed four columns. Make whatever adjustments
you need and click on OK and
youll produce this table:
When you convert
a table to text, youll get this screen,
giving the option of how you want the text
elements separatedby paragraph marks, tabs,
commas or something else:
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| Q. When colleagues send me Word documents
that I have to incorporate into my own report,
the material usually contains all sorts of
formattingmultiple fonts, bold and italic
type, underlined words and different indents.
Its very annoying to change the formats so
the text of my final document looks consistent
rather than like a jumble of styles. Is there a
way to do that without having to change each
oneone at a time? |
| A. I share your concern: The editors of
the JofA get material for articles that
contains a wide assortment of styles. If we had
to remove each format one at a time, we would
spend endless time mouse-clicking. The answer to
your question is yes, thankfully, there are
shortcuts that speed the job. If you highlight all the text of the
multiformatted document (Ctrl+A) and press
Ctrl+Shift+Z or Ctrl+Spacebar, youll remove
all explicit character formattingbold,
italic, underline.
If you want to remove any
explicit paragraph formatting and return a
paragraph to its style-defined
defaultsindents, tabs, line
spacinghighlight the text and use Ctrl+Q.
And if you want to quickly apply the Normal style
to text, highlight the text and press
Ctrl+Shift+N.
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APPLICATIONS
Q. I dont like the mouse. I find I
can work faster and easier when I keep my hands
on the keyboard. But each time I need to launch
an application, I have to pause, grab the mouse
and click on its icon. Is there a way I can open
apps with just the keyboard? |
A. You certainly can. And I agree with
you, opening an application via the keyboard is
much more convenient than guiding your cursor
over an icon. In fact, I use that technique to
launch both Microsoft Office and other
applications. Heres how its done:Using Word (to illustrate), find the
icon that launches Word and right-click on it,
producing a pop-up menu. Select Properties
at the bottom of the menu to bring up the Microsoft
Word Properties screen (see right).
If youre not in the Shortcut
tab on top of the screen, click on it. Move your
cursor into the Shortcut key box,
which should read None. Now just press the
keyboard letter that you want to engage Word; W
is an obvious choice. The shortcut will instantly
change to Ctrl+Alt+W. Click on OK and then
on Apply. After you close the
screen, test your shortcut by pressing the
keyboard combination. If you wish to remove the
shortcut, repeat the steps, but press the
backspace key (an arrow pointing left) in the Shortcut
key box.
You can use Ctrl+Alt+E for Excel. You arent limited to
the letters A to Z; number and punctuation keys
also work. 
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| Shortcuts Word:
To repeat the last word, phrase or other
passage of text you just typed, move your cursor
to the location where you want it copied and
press F4. The F4 key must be used before you use
any other Word command or type any other text.
Excel: If you have
multiple spreadsheet workbooks open, you can
quickly switch between windows without the mouse
by pressing Ctrl+F6. This will cycle you between
open workbooks.
 Outlook
calendar: You can color code important
engagements on your calendar by right-clicking on
an appointment and then clicking on Labels
in the dropdown menu, selecting the color of your
choice.
Web site identification: To
quickly determine the source of an Internet site,
either go to http://www.better-whois.com
and enter the URL there, or while at the site
with Internet Explorer, click on Tools
and Show Related Links.
Excel: A quick way
to delete cells: Pressing Ctrl+- (the minus key,
either on the regular keyboard or the numeric
keypad) launches the Delete
dialog box, saving you some mouse clicks.
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| Do you have technology questions for
this column? Or, after reading an answer, do you
have a better solution? Send them to Senior
Editor Stanley Zarowin via e-mail at zarowin@mindspring.com. Because of the
volume of mail, we regret that we cannot
individually answer submitted questions. However,
if a readers question has broad interest,
we will answer it in a forthcoming Technology
Q&A column.
On occasion you may find that
you cannot implement a function I describe in
this column. More often than not its
because not all functions work in every operating
system or application. I try to test everything
in the 2000 and XP editions of Windows and
Office. Its virtually impossible to test
them in all editions and its equally
difficult to find out which editions are
incompatible with a function. I apologize for the
inconvenience.
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