November 21, 2009
 
 
Evaluating the Independent Auditors: Questions to Consider



From
The AICPA Audit Committee Toolkit. Copyright © 2005 by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc., New York, New York.

Purpose of This Tool. The audit committee or the board of directors should have the responsibility to hire, fire, and evaluate the independent auditors. In discharging these responsibilities, the audit committee should answer a series of questions about its relationship with the independent auditor and should ask key executives in the organization for their comments as well.

In considering information gathered through the process of evaluating the independent auditors, it is important that the audit committee give consideration to the source of the information. For example, if the chief financial officer (CFO) or controller comments that he or she believes the auditors went too far in certain areas, that would probably carry less weight in audit committee deliberations than if the CFO or controller comments that certain areas were not tested adequately. As with all deliberative processes, the audit committee should consider the different perspectives and motivations of those having input into the deliberations.

Instructions for Using This Tool. The sample questions included in this tool are only a starting point to evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the independent auditors. Audit committee members should ask follow-up questions as appropriate and required.

Evaluation of the Independent Auditors

Yes

No

Not Sure

Comments

Questions for Audit Committee Members

  1. Did the auditors meet with the audit committee when requested?

  1. Did the auditor address issues of tone at the top and antifraud programs and controls in place in the organization?

  1. Did the auditors inform the audit committee of any risks of which the committee was not previously aware?

  1. Did the auditor adequately discuss issues of the quality of financial reporting, including the applicability of new and significant accounting principles?

  1. Did the auditor communicate issues freely with the audit committee, or did he or she seem protective of management?

  1. Does it appear that management exercises undue influence on the independent auditors?

  1. Does it appear that the independent auditors are reluctant or hesitant to raise issues that would reflect negatively on management?

  1. Is the audit committee satisfied with the planning and conduct of the audit, including the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (as applicable)?

  1. Is the audit committee satisfied that the independent auditor remains independent and objective both in fact and appearance?
  • Review all audit-related and nonaudit services conducted by the independent auditor in the prior year.
     
  • Review whether the firm, the office or the partner is dependent on the organization for a material percentage of its fee income.
     
  • Review whether former members of the audit team are now employed by the organization.

If any of these conditions exist, the audit committee should consider whether they impair the independence with respect to the organization.

(See tool Independence and Related Topics: Conflict of Interest, Related Parties, Inurement, and Other Issues.)

  1. a. How is the concurring partner (if applicable) compensated?

b. Is the concurring partner protected in the event a tough call needs to be made?

  1. Is the audit committee satisfied with its relationship with the auditors? In making this determination, the audit committee should consider ( a ) whether the partner-in-charge of the audit participated in audit committee meetings, ( b ) whether the auditors were frank and complete in the required discussions with the audit committee, ( c ) whether the auditors were frank and complete during executive sessions with the audit committee, ( d ) whether the auditors are on-time in their delivery of services to the organization.

  1. Was the audit fee fair and reasonable in relation to what the audit committee knows about fees charged to other nonprofit organizations, and in line with fee benchmarking data the audit committee might have available to it?

  1. Did the independent auditors provide constructive observations, implications, and recommendations in areas needing improvement, particularly with respect to the organization's internal control system over financial reporting?

  1. Did the independent auditors demonstrate an ongoing understanding of the uniqueness of nonprofit organizations, especially those operating in the sector of this organization?

Following are some questions the audit committee should ask different individuals in the organization to assist in evaluating the performance of the independent auditors.

Executive Director

  1. From your perspective in working with the independent auditors, are you satisfied with the scope, nature, extent, and timing of testing performed by the independent auditors?

  1. Are you satisfied with the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the staff assigned to the audit work?

  1. Are you satisfied with the engagement leadership assigned, including the partner(s), manager(s), and fieldwork leaders?

  1. Did the independent auditors provide constructive observations, implications, and recommendations in areas needing improvement, particularly with respect to the organization's internal control system over financial reporting?

  1. a. If the choice were yours, would you hire the firm to conduct next years audit?

b. If yes, are there any changes you would make?

  1. Are you satisfied with the quality and quantity of information provided by the independent auditors relative to the general progress of the audit?

  1. Were identified problems or potential issues brought to your attention in sufficient time to be addressed without delaying or extending the completion of the audit?

Chief Audit Executive

  1. From your perspective in working with the independent auditors, are you satisfied with the scope, nature, extent, and timing of testing performed by the independent auditors?

  1. Did the independent auditors work with you to ensure the coordination of audit efforts to assure the completeness of coverage, reduction of redundant efforts, and the effective use of audit resources?

  1. a. Are you satisfied with the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the staff assigned to do the audit work?

b. Are you satisfied with the engagement leadership assigned, including the partner(s), manager(s) and fieldwork leaders?

  1. a. Did the independent auditors work with the internal auditors according to the plan?

b. Was cooperative work conducted in the spirit of professionalism and mutual respect?

c. Are you satisfied with the quality and quantity of information provided by the independent auditor relative to internal audits performance related to the audit?

  1. Are you satisfied that the independent auditor remains independent of the organization in spite of any audit-related, or nonaudit services the auditor provides to the organization?

  1. a. Are you aware of any other information that might impair the independence of the independent audit firm?

b. Are you aware of any individuals on the audit team that might not be independent with respect to the organization for whatever reason?

  1. a. If the choice were yours, would you hire the firm to conduct next years audit?

b. If yes, are there any changes you would make?

CFO (or Finance Director)

  1. From your perspective in working with the independent auditors, are you satisfied with the scope, nature, extent, and timing of testing performed by the independent auditors?

  1. Are you satisfied with the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the staff assigned to the audit work?

  1. Are you satisfied with the engagement leadership assigned, including the partner(s), manager(s), and fieldwork leaders?

  1. Did the independent auditors provide constructive observations, implications, and recommendations in areas needing improvement, particularly with respect to the organizations internal control system over financial reporting?

  1. a. If the choice were yours, would you hire the firm to conduct next years audit?

b. If yes, are there any changes you would make?

  1. Are you satisfied with the quality and quantity of information provided by the independent auditors relative to the general progress of the audit?

  1. Were identified problems or potential issues brought to your attention in sufficient time to be addressed without delaying or extending the completion of the audit?

Controller (or Chief Accounting Professional)

  1. From your perspective in working with the independent auditors, are you satisfied with the scope, nature, extent, and timing of testing performed by the independent auditors?

  1. Are you satisfied with the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the staff assigned to the audit work?

  1. Are you satisfied with the engagement leadership assigned, including the partner(s), manager(s), and fieldwork leaders?

  1. a.If the choice were yours, would you hire the firm to conduct next years audit?

b. If yes, are there any changes you would make?

  1. Are you satisfied with the quality and quantity of information provided by the independent auditors relative to the general progress of the audit?

  1. Were identified problems or potential issues brought to your attention in sufficient time to be addressed without delaying or extending the completion of the audit?

Other Comments, Further Questions

From The AICPA Audit Committee Toolkit. Copyright © 2005 by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc., New York, New York.

 
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