Council Resolution Concerning Rule 505—Form of Organization and Name
[As adopted May 23, 1994;
revised May 7, 1997, May 15, 2000, and May 22, 2006.]
A. RESOLVED: That with respect to a member
engaged in the practice accounting in a firm or organization which
performs (1) any audit or other engagement performed in accordance
with the Statements on Auditing Standards, (2) any review of a financial
statement performed in accordance with the Statements on Standards
for Accounting and Review Services, or (3) any examination of prospective
financial information performed in accordance with the Statements
on Standards for Attestation Engagements, or which holds itself out
as a firm of certified public accountants or uses the term "certified
public accountant(s)" or the designation "CPA" in connection with
its name, the characteristics of such a firm or organization under
rule 505 [ET section 505.01]
are as set forth below.
1. A
majority of the ownership of the firm in terms of financial interests
and voting rights must belong to CPAs. Any non-CPA owner would have
to be actively engaged as a member of the firm or its affiliates.
Ownership by investors or commercial enterprises not actively engaged
as members of the firm or its affiliates is against the public interest
and continues to be prohibited.
2. There
must be a CPA who has ultimate responsibility for all the services
described in A above, compilation services and other engagements governed
by Statements on Auditing Standards or Statements on Standards for
Accounting and Review Services and non-CPA owners could not assume
ultimate responsibility for any such services or engagements.
3. Non-CPA
owners would be permitted to use the title "principal," "owner," "officer,"
"member" or "shareholder," or any other title permitted by state law,
but not hold themselves out to be CPAs.
4. A
member shall not knowingly permit a person, whom the member has the
authority or capacity to control, to carry out on his or her behalf,
either with or without compensation, acts which, if carried out by
the member, would place the member in violation of the rules. Further,
a member may be held responsible for the acts of all persons associated
with him or her in the practice of public accounting whom the member
has the authority or capacity to control.
5. Owners
shall at all times own their equity in their own right and shall be
the beneficial owners of the equity capital ascribed to them. Provision
would have to be made for the ownership to be transferred, within
a reasonable period of time, to the firm or to other qualified owners
if the owner ceases to be actively engaged in the firm or its affiliates.
6. Non-CPA
owners would not be eligible for regular membership in the AICPA.
B. RESOLVED: The characteristics of all
other firms or organizations are deemed to be whatever is legally
permissible under applicable law or regulation except as otherwise
provided in paragraph C below.
C. RESOLVED: That with respect to a member
engaged in the practice of public accounting in a firm or organization
which is not within the description of a firm or organization set
forth in paragraph A above, but who performs compilations of financial
statements performed in accordance with the Statements on Standards
for Accounting and Review Services, the characteristics of such a
firm or organization under rule 505 [ET section 505.01]
are as set forth
below.
1. There
must be a CPA who has ultimate responsibility for any financial statement
compilation services provided by the firm and by each business unit
performing such compilation services and non-CPA owners could not
assume ultimate responsibility for any such services.
2. Any
compilation report must be signed individually by a CPA, and may not
be signed in the name of the firm or organization.