
Remote
Assistance
The next
best thing to being there
by Simon
Petravick, Coleen S. Troutman and W. Peter
Schroeder
ou are
visiting an office in Texas and need immediate
help with a computer application. Because of the
problems complexity, you figure a phone
call wont resolve the issue. You need a
live visit from an expert. The only problem is he
or she is in New Jersey.
Coming to
the rescue is a built-in Windows XP feature
called Remote Assistance. The
application allows someone in one location to
help solve the problem by:
Communicating through a chat or audio connection.
Viewing the remote computer screen.
Taking control of the computertemporarily
and with the users permission.
Well
describe how to set up and run Remote
Assistance in a typical scenario:
Sales-tax rates are changing and Emily, a CPA in
New Jersey, tells her client, Ned, in Texas, that
she will send him a file with the new rates, walk
him through part of the process and then finally
take control of his computer and install the new
rates onto his accounting program.
GETTING READY
Heres what you need to know before you
start: The connection can be via the Internet, an
intranet or a virtual private network. You must
be able to exchange e-mail with attachments or
communicate with Windows (MSN) Messenger. For
security purposes, the two of you should exchange
in advance a password with at least eight
characters containing mixed-case letters and
numbers. Since Emily will use this password to
access Neds computer, it shouldnt
duplicate any of his passwords to protect his
security. Finally, if they plan to talk to each
other via their computers, theyll need
microphones at each end.
To prepare
his computer, Ned clicks on Start,
Control Panel and then
left-clicks on System and the Remote
tab and places a check in the box Allow
Remote Assistance invitations to be sent from
this computer and clicks Advanced
(see Exhibit 1).
When the Remote
Assistance screen opens, he again places
a check at Allow this computer to be
controlled remotely and sets the maximum
time such invitations can remain open (see Exhibit 2).
Emily doesnt have to do anything to her
computer.
Ned now
invites Emily to connect to his computer by
clicking on Start, Help
and Support and Invite a friend
to connect to your computer with Remote
Assistance (see Exhibit 3).
When the Remote Assistance
screen appears, Ned selects Invite
someone to help you.
Ned now is
presented with a screen (see Exhibit 4)
that provides three ways to invite help: Use
Windows Messenger, use e-mail,
or Save invitation as a file (Advanced).
If Ned and Emily both use Windows Messenger, Ned
can click on that to chat with her. If he uses a
MAPI-compliant e-mail system (such as Microsoft
Outlook), the request can be sent directly via
e-mail (rather than being saved and attached). In
this case Ned clicks on Save invitation
as a file (Advanced). Emily had advised
him to use this approach because it will work
with most e-mail programs.
When the
screen in Exhibit
5 appears,
Ned fills in his name as it will appear on the
invitation, sets the time for when the invitation
will expire and clicks on Continue.
Then Ned
enters the agreed-upon password and clicks on Save
Invitation (see Exhibit 6).
Ned is
automatically returned to the main Remote
Assistance screen where a confirmation
message shows the location of the saved
invitation. He then starts his e-mail program and
sends the invitation to Emily as an attachment.
To ensure
that only known experts access your computer, it
is important that you follow all the controls
that are built into Remote Assistance,
such as exchanging a strong password and limiting
the maximum time that an invitation remains open.
If at any time you are uncomfortable with what an
expert is doing, remember that you can end the
session by hitting Stop Control
or Disconnect. For maximum
security, when you are finished you should
uncheck the boxes by Allow Remote
Assistance invitations to be sent from this
computer (Exhibit
1) and Allow
this computer to be controlled remotely
(Exhibit 2).
ANSWERING THE
INVITATION
When Emily receives and opens Neds e-mail,
she saves the attachment to her desktop,
double-clicks on it, enters the password and
clicks on Yes (see Exhibit 7).
To protect
his computer, Ned checks to make sure the
invitation is still open and that Emilys
password is correct. He clicks on Yes. That
evokes a screen that asks Ned if he wants to
start the session. He clicks on Yes
(see Exhibit 8).
When the
session starts, a dialog box opens on Neds
computer and the Remote Assistance
console opens on Emilys computer (see Exhibit 9).
A dialog box on the left side of the screen
allows Ned to chat with Emily. Emilys
console is a two-panel window that allows her to
chat with Ned and to view his desktop in real
time. Toolbars on the right side of Neds
dialog box and on top of Emilys console
allow each to manage the session.
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Neds
Screen 
Emilys
Screen

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SOLVE THE PROBLEM
Once connected, Emily and Ned chat by typing in
the Message Entry box. Emily
then sends the file with the new tax rate
information by clicking on the Send a
File button on the toolbar at the top of
her screen and following the prompts.
Emilys screen will show a dialog box
indicating that she is sending the file. Since
she is connected to Neds computer, she also
will see the box that appears on Neds
screen instructing him to save the file (see Exhibit 10).
Ned then prints a copy.
Through a
chat message, Emily suggests they switch to audio
and clicks on the Start Talking
button at the top of the screen. Ned clicks Yes
on his dialog box that asks if he wants to use a
voice connection.
Emily now
instructs Ned how to pull up his accounting
programs sales-tax maintenance screen. At
this point, Ned asks Emily to demonstrate the
steps for the tax updates by taking control of
his computer. So Emily clicks on the Take
Control button at the top of her screen.
Ned clicks Yes on the dialog
box, granting her permission (see Exhibit 11).
Ned can
retake control anytime by clicking Esc or the
Stop Control button on his toolbar (see Exhibit 12).
If control is returned to Ned, the session
continues but Emily can only view Neds
desktop.
Emily, now
in full control of Neds computer,
demonstrates how to update the sales-tax rates.
When done, she relinquishes control and invites
him to do the next update. Confident that Ned now
understands the process, they end the session.
WORK SMARTER, NOT HARDER
As you can see, Remote Assistance
is a powerful toolsaving time, trouble and
money. We recommend you give it a full
testlinking with another computer in your
office or across the continent. And the time to
do it is when youre not rushed or facing an
emergency. If there are kinks to work out (see
For Experts
Only), you
want to be sure you have the time to take care of
them. 
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For
Experts Only Remote
Assistance works best in
an open environmentthat is,
where the computers have a direct
connection to the Internet or,
for internal users, an intranet.
When computers sit behind
firewalls or routers, there may
be some difficulty in making the
connection.
When problems
occur, try to establish Remote
Assistance via Windows
Messenger, which often
creates a path through these
devices. If this fails, it may be
necessary to adjust the Remote
Assistance invitation
and the router or firewall. This
would be necessary because a
router assigns Internet Protocol
(IP) addresses to computers
sitting behind it rather than the
IP address assigned to the
router, which has the actual
Internet connection. The
correction would involve
modifying the invitation so it
has the routers address
rather than the computers
local IP address. For more
information, go to http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-6263-5195001-1.html.
Another concern
is that a router has blocked port
3389, which is used by Remote
Assistance. To get
around this, tweak the settings
on the router from port 3389 to
the IP address of the computer on
the internal network that uses Remote
Assistance. Consult your
router documentation for
information on port forwarding.
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Simon Petravick,
CPA, and Coleen S. Troutman,
CPA, are associate professors of accounting at
Bradley University, Peoria, Ill. W.
Peter Schroeder is a student in
Bradleys combined undergraduate/graduate
accounting program. Their e-mail addresses are simonp@bradley.edu, coleen@bradley.edu and wschroed@bradley.edu, respectively.
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