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Accounting and Financial Reporting 



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CPAs are facing unprecedented changes in financial reporting. Economic, regulatory, and global forces are demanding higher-quality reporting while standards are in continual flux. While the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is proposing significant changes to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles there is an ever-increasing pressure for differentiation between public and private entity standards. The information and resources here will help you stay informed of changes to accounting standards and provide you guidance to ensure high quality financial reporting.


Revenue Recognition

Leases

Financial Instruments

Re-exposed on November 14, 2011, this has the potential to affect every entity’s day-to-day accounting and the way business is executed through contracts with customers.

Under this proposed standard, all leases would result in asset and liability recognition significantly effecting entities' balance sheets.

The attention financial instruments received in the recent financial crisis makes this topic a priority project for both FASB and IASB.

 Hot Topics
President's Budget Proposes AMT Elimination, Tax Reform, LIFO Change

President Barack Obama unveiled his proposed budget for fiscal year 2013 on Monday. Included in its 256 pages are several tax reform proposals, including plans to eliminate the alternative minimum tax (AMT), to repeal LIFO, and to tax dividends of high-income taxpayers at ordinary income rates.

In addition to the tax reform proposals, the budget contains many other specific tax provisions. Among a group labeled “other revenue changes and loophole closers” is a proposal to repeal the LIFO method of accounting for inventories. The Green Book describes this proposal as removing a “possible impediment to the implementation of [IFRS] in the United States” (Green Book, page 130); however, the budget also anticipates that this would generate $73 billion in revenue over 10 years. Under the proposal, LIFO would be unavailable after 2013.

Read more about the President's budget proposal at the Journal of Accountancy.


Updated AICPA Life and Health Insurance Entities A&A Guide

Due to the clarification in the definition of the types of acquisition costs that can be capitalized, as provided by ASU No. 2010-26, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts, the accounting content of Chapter 10 “Commissions, General Expenses, and Deferred Acquisition Costs” of the AICPA’s Audit and Accounting Guide Life and Health Insurance Entities, has been updated.

The revisions incorporate the new guidance and include two illustrative examples of how to determine deferrable acquisition costs. The 2012 edition of the guide won’t be available until later this summer, but you can access the revisions to chapter 10 now through an online subscription.

AICPA Releases Working Drafts of the AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guide Testing Goodwill for Impairment and the AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guide Assets Acquired to Be Used in Research and Development Activities

In November 2011, the AICPA’s Financial Reporting Executive Committee (FinREC) issued working drafts of two AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guides: Testing Goodwill for Impairment and Assets Acquired to Be Used in Research and Development Activities. Feedback was sought on these working drafts to solicit comments from valuation specialists, preparers, auditors, financial statement users and other interested parties to further inform the development of these guides, which will be issued once comments are received, considered, and appropriately acted upon by FinREC for finalization.

Due to requests for additional time from respondents, comments on these two working drafts will be accepted until May 24, 2012.

Access the working drafts of Testing Goodwill for Impairment and Assets Acquired to Be Used in Research and Development Activities and learn how to provide comments.

Focus on Peer Review

Peer Review promotes quality in accounting and auditing services provided by AICPA members and their firms. Peer Review serves the public interest while contributing to the quality and effectiveness of member firm practices. Here are the top 5 matters recently identified related to accounting and financial reporting, each of which include further discussion so you can avoid these common pitfalls.

FASB Accounting Standards Codification

The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) is a major restructuring of accounting and reporting standards designed to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing the authoritative literature in a topically organized structure.

The AICPA's FASB Accounting Standards Codification page provides an overview of FASB ASC and connects you with resources to learn more about the codification.


Trending Now

What's hot and new in accounting and financial reporting? What are you and your peers talking about today?

Find out in the AICPA's Trending Now area.


  AICPA Financial Reporting Executive Committee

Financial Reporting Executive Committee (FinREC) is an AICPA technical committee for financial reporting. Its mission is to determine the AICPA’s technical policies regarding financial reporting standards and to be the AICPA’s spokesbody on those matters, with the ultimate purpose of serving the public interest by improving financial reporting.

Standards Tracker

In an effort to keep its members informed, the AICPA has created a Standards Tracker. This tool will keep members up to date regarding the most recent guidance made available by standard setters, filtered in order to give you only what you need to know.


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